Step Back in Time: Walking York’s Historic City Walls

Step Back in Time:

Walking York’s Historic City Walls

A Walk Full of Surprises, Stories and Stunning Views

Just 4 miles from Westergate House, York’s city walls offer a walk like no other. High above the bustling streets, you’ll stroll along ancient stonework, passing grand gateways, quiet gardens, and some of the best views in the city. It’s not just a walk — it’s a journey through 2,000 years of history. 

York’s city walls are the most complete in England. Originally built by the Romans and later rebuilt by the Vikings and Normans, most of what you see today dates from medieval times. There are four main gateways, called Bars, and over 40 towers in total.

But the best part? You can walk almost all the way around them — for free.  Friends of York City Walls have a dedicated  website and facebook page for further information

Follow the Trail: Look Out for the Brass Waymarkers

As you walk, keep an eye on the ground for small brass pavement studs. These clever markers are shaped like a little tower with battlements — a simple symbol that helps guide you along the City Walls Trail.

They mark all the accessible sections of the wall-walk, and they’re especially handy where the walls aren’t continuous. In those spots, the trail dips down to street level, and the markers lead you along the pavement until you can rejoin the next part of the walk.

It’s a thoughtful touch — and one that makes the full loop much easier to follow, even if you're new to York.

1. Bootham Bar to Monk Bar

This stretch gives you a grand start, with York Minster towering beside you. Look left and you’ll spot Dean’s Park, a peaceful green space perfect for a quick rest. Behind the trees lies Gray’s Court, one of the oldest continuously occupied houses in the country — and once home to King James I’s Council Chamber. It’s now a luxury hotel with a beautiful walled garden.

Highlights:

• Panoramic views of York Minster
• Dean’s Park and Gray’s Court
• Medieval towers and turrets

2. Monk Bar to Layerthorpe (via the Red Tower)

Monk Bar is the tallest and most complete of the city gates — it even has a portcullis still in place. Inside, there's a small exhibition about Richard III if you fancy a quick look.

As you walk this next stretch, the busy streets fall away. The path dips slightly and follows the old line of the King’s Fishpool, a man-made lake that once defended the city. You’ll arrive at the Red Tower, a striking building made of brick — a rare sight in stone-built York.

Highlights:

• Monk Bar’s gatehouse and museum
• Quiet, lesser-known stretch of wall
• The unique Red Tower

3. Red Tower to Walmgate Bar

This part runs alongside the River Foss and opens up a bit. Look out for Foss Islands Nature Reserve, a small green space that’s lovely for birdwatching. Walmgate Bar is the only Bar still with its wooden inner doors and a working portcullis.

There’s also a charming café tucked inside the gatehouse — perfect for a mid-walk brew.

Highlights:

• River Foss views and nature spots
• A café inside the gate at Walmgate Bar
• Historic wooden defences still in place

4. Walmgate Bar to Fishergate

Here, the walk becomes quieter again and more residential. The wall bends through quieter backstreets, passing a few community gardens. It’s a calm stretch that shows a different side of the city.

Just off-route is Dean’s Garden, a hidden treasure next to the Minster. Tucked behind stone walls and full of seasonal blooms, it’s a peaceful space often missed by tourists — ideal for a picnic or just a quiet moment.

Highlights:

• Quiet residential streets
• Community gardens and peaceful views
• Dean’s Garden (short detour)

5. Fishergate to Micklegate Bar

This part of the walk is lower in parts, as much of the wall here was damaged and rebuilt. You’ll pass York Castle and the Eye of York — a grand civic space near Clifford’s Tower, which once served as a royal stronghold.

Micklegate Bar itself is famous for being the ceremonial entrance for monarchs visiting York. Kings would enter the city through here — although it’s also where traitors’ heads were once displayed.

Highlights:

• Clifford’s Tower and York Castle
• Eye of York civic square
• Royal gateway at Micklegate Bar

6. Micklegate Bar to Lendal Bridge

This final section offers brilliant views over the River Ouse. You’ll walk past train lines, rooftops, and leafy gardens, finishing near Museum Gardens and the ruins of St Mary’s Abbey — a brilliant spot for lunch or a stroll.

From here, it’s easy to continue your York adventures — or head back to Westergate House for a well-earned rest!

Highlights:

• River views from the walls
• St Mary’s Abbey and Museum Gardens
• The perfect finish to a full-circle adventure

Top Tips for Your Walk

• Start early or later in the day for fewer crowds and better light.
• Take your time — you don’t have to walk it all in one go.
• Watch your step — some of the stairs and cobbles are uneven.
• Don’t forget your camera — the views are worth capturing.

A Day to Remember

Walking York’s city walls is one of the best ways to see the city’s history, beauty, and hidden corners. From secret gardens to ancient towers, it’s full of surprises